Panic Disorder
What is panic disorder?
Panic disorder is characterized by chronic, repeated, and unexpected panic attacks - bouts of overwhelming fear of being in danger when there is no specific cause for the fear. In-between panic attacks, persons with panic disorder worry excessively about when and where the next attack may occur.
What are the characteristics of a panic attack?
Panic attacks can accompany several types of anxiety disorders - not only panic disorder. The following are the most common symptoms o fa panic attack. However, each individual may experience symptoms differently. Symptoms may include:
- dizziness or lightheadedness
- feeling unreal or disconnected from oneself
- fear of "going crazy" or dying
- physical symptoms that mimic a heart attack and/or chest pain
Panic disorder can be distressing and disabling. The rate of irritable bowel syndrome is higher among people with panic disorder than among the general population. Alcohol may be abused as a means to relieve stress.
The symptoms of a panic attack may resemble other psychiatric conditions. Always consult your physician for a diagnosis.
Who is affected by panic disorder?
Panic disorder typically first occurs in late adolescence or early adulthood, but may also begin in childhood. Women are twice as likely than men to experience this disorder, and some people may be genetically predisposed to the disorder. About 1 to 2 percent of Americans suffer from panic disorder.
Treatment for panic disorder:
Specific treatment for panic disorder will be determined by your physician based on:
- your age, overall health, and medical history
- extent of the disease
- your tolerance for specific medications, procedures, or therapies
- expectations for the course of the disease
- your opinion or preference
Treatment may include:
- medication
- psychological treatment
Click here to view the
Online Resources page of this Web.
|
Printable Version