FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
October 23, 2008
Treatment for Lymphedema
Lymphedema is a condition whereby a compromised lymphatic system causes fluid retention. Learning how to manage lymphedema will decrease the risk of progression of the disease.
Damage to the lymph system can occur as a result of radiation therapy, surgical removal of the lymph nodes, accidental injury or trauma and chronic venous insufficiency (a condition in which the veins have problems sending blood from the legs back to the heart).
The lymphatic system collects and filters fluids in the body. When the fluids back up, uncontrolled infection and long-term swelling occurs. The swelling causes discomfort and a myriad of potential health problems, if left untreated.
Lymphedema can occur rapidly or develop gradually over time. It usually affects the arms and legs, but it can occur in other areas of the body such as the face, neck and torso. It is a chronic condition and can progress to the point of limited mobility, pain and discomfort, skin breakdown and repeated infections. Other problems associated with lymphedema include limited range of motion, decreased sensation, fatigue, decreased strength and difficulty with daily activities.
If left untreated, excess protein in the fluid causes the condition to progress. This process increases the risk of developing an infection, causes skin changes and can delay wounds from healing properly. Lymphedema can be treated with the use of Combined Decongestive Therapy (CDT), which includes:
- Manual lymphatic massage, a technique that helps drain the affected area and stimulate lymphatic fluid flow,
- Compression therapy, which is achieved by bandaging the affected extremity or using compression garments,
- Therapeutic and aerobic exercise, because therapeutic exercise helps maintain or gain range of motion, and tones muscles. Aerobic exercise stimulates the normal flow of lymph system,
- Skincare and self-management, because proper skin care will decrease the risk of infections and keep the skin in good condition.
St. John’s Mercy Sports and Therapy in Washington has certified therapist to provide consultation and treatment. For more information, call 636-239-8858.
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St. John’s Mercy Hospital is a member of the Sisters of Mercy Health System. The Hospital offers comprehensive medical, surgical, obstetric and pediatric services and has the only Level III Trauma Center located between St. Louis and Jefferson City, Mo. The Hospital is located just 50 miles southwest of St. Louis, Mo., and serves an area with more than 150,000 residents.